Melanie Ecker

Congratulations to Our Recent Graduates!

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We are thrilled to celebrate the hard work and achievements of our recent graduates from the Smart Polymers for Biomedical Applications Lab. Over the past year, these outstanding students have contributed to our research with dedication, curiosity, and an unyielding commitment to advancing the field of biomedical engineering.

Undergraduate Graduates:

  • Praises Ogunbanwo – B.S. in Biomedical Engineering
  • Sarah Mehr – B.S. in Biomedical Engineering
  • Brienne Russell – B.S. in Biomedical Engineering
  • Chloe Nguyen – B.S. in Biomedical Engineering
  • Marc Anthony Torres – B.S. in Biomedical Engineering

We are especially excited to share that Marc Anthony Torres will be continuing his journey with us as he pursues his Master’s degree in Biomedical Engineering. His passion for research and commitment to learning make him a fantastic addition to our graduate team.

Marc Anthony Torres

Master’s Graduate:

  • Sara Swank – M.S. in Biomedical Engineering

Sara’s exceptional work in our lab during her Master’s studies was a true reflection of her passion and drive. We are delighted that she will be continuing her academic journey with us as she embarks on her Ph.D., focusing on thiol-clickable gelatin-based hydrogels for OA research. Her contributions have already left a lasting impact, and we look forward to supporting her in this next chapter of groundbreaking research.

Moving Forward:

To our graduates, we are incredibly proud of your accomplishments and grateful for the contributions you’ve made to our lab and the field of biomedical engineering. We look forward to seeing how you continue to shape the future of biomedical research and innovation. For those continuing with us, we are excited to support you as you take on new challenges and push the boundaries of our research.

Congratulations once again to Praises, Sarah, Brienne, Chloe, Marc, and Sara—your hard work and achievements inspire us all. Here’s to the next chapter of discovery and innovation!

New Publication: The Effect of Boron Oxide on the Structures and Thermal Properties of Phosophosilicate Bioactive Glasses for Metallic Implants’ Coatings

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We are thrilled to announce the publication of our latest paper in Applied Sciences! Congratulations to Najwa and the team for their work on “The Effect of Boron Oxide on the Structures and Thermal Properties of Phosphosilicate Bioactive Glasses for Metallic Implants’ Coatings.” This research provides valuable insights into enhancing bioactive glass formulations, contributing to the development of advanced coatings for metallic implants. Great job, everyone!

Title: The Effect of Boron Oxide on the Structures and Thermal Properties of Phosphosilicate Bioactive Glasses for Metallic Implants’ Coatings

Authors: Oliver, J.N.; Xie, W; Du, J; Ecker, M.

Journal: Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(3), 1293

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031293

Abstract:

To design bioactive glass compositions with optimal thermal, mechanical, and bioactive properties as coatings on Ti6Al4V metallic implants, we investigated phosphosilicate bioactive glasses based on the 6P55 composition. SiO2 was substituted with B2O3 to improve adhesion to the metallic implants and physical properties. This substitution significantly altered the glass structure and is hypothesized to improve adhesion. Computational and experimental methods revealed that boron substitution introduced BO3 and BO4 units, disrupted the Si-O network, and formed non-bridging oxygens (NBOs), resulting in a decrease in density and glass transition temperature (Tg). These changes were attributed to boron’s dual role as a network former and modifier, influencing coordination environments and connectivity. Thermal and structural analyses showed that optimal boron levels improved thermal expansion and network flexibility, which are critical for coating applications. By integrating molecular dynamics simulations and experimental techniques, this study provides valuable insights into tailoring glass compositions for enhanced performance on metallic substrates.

Significance:

The significance of this research lies in its contribution to designing bioactive glass compositions with tailored thermal, mechanical, and bioactive properties for use as coatings on Ti6Al4V metallic implants. By substituting SiO₂ with B₂O₃ in phosphosilicate bioactive glasses, the study demonstrated how boron incorporation can enhance glass structure and physical properties to improve adhesion and compatibility with metallic implants.

Keywords:

bioactive glass; biomaterials; computational analysis; density functional theory; glass-ceramics; molecular dynamic simulation

Annual Lab Summer Party: A Delicious and Fun-Filled Celebration

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We’re excited to share some highlights from our annual lab summer party, held this June. This year’s celebration was a potluck with an amazing variety of delicious foods brought by our talented and creative lab members.

We had a fantastic and creative fruit bowl, mouth-watering burgers and hotdogs, buttery corn on the cob, flavorful biryani, crispy egg rolls, and a show-stopping red velvet cake. The spread was a true feast, and everyone enjoyed sampling all the tasty dishes.

Beyond the incredible food, the party was filled with laughter, fun activities, and great conversations. It was a perfect chance for everyone to relax, enjoy each other’s company, and celebrate our achievements together.

We look forward to many more gatherings like this that help us bond as a team and create lasting memories. Here’s to another year of exciting research and good times!

Celebrating the Graduation of Qichan Hu: A Landmark Achievement in Our Lab’s Journey

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We are thrilled to share another momentous achievement in our lab’s history—the graduation of Qichan Hu, our second PhD student! Qichan has been an integral part of our research community, and her dedication, passion, and hard work have left an indelible mark on our lab.

The Journey:

Qichan embarked on her doctoral journey with us in the Fall of 2019, bringing not only her academic prowess but also a contagious enthusiasm for pushing the boundaries of scientific exploration. Throughout her years with us, she has been a beacon of inspiration for her peers and an invaluable asset to our research endeavors.

Research Contributions:

Qichan’s research has been nothing short of groundbreaking. Her innovative work on the Development of GelMA-Alginate Interpenetrating Network Hydrogel for Establishing an In Vitro Osteoarthritis Model to Screen MMP-13 Inhibitors has not only expanded our understanding of biomaterials but has also garnered recognition within the scientific community. She has published several key papers during her time in the lab, including:

  • Screening of MMP-13 Inhibitors Using a GelMA-Alginate Interpenetrating Network Hydrogel-Based Model Mimicking Cytokine-Induced Key Features of Osteoarthritis In Vitro.
  • Precision Engineering of Chondrocyte Microenvironments: Investigating the Optimal Reaction Conditions for Type B Gelatin Methacrylate Hydrogel Matrix for TC28a2 Cells.
  • Overview of MMP-13 as a Promising Target for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis.

Her contributions have been instrumental in shaping the direction of our lab’s research and will undoubtedly influence the field for years to come.

Collaboration and Leadership:

Beyond her individual achievements, Qichan has been a collaborative force within our lab. She has fostered a culture of teamwork, inspiring fellow students and researchers to work together toward common goals. Her leadership qualities have been evident in several publications, where she spearheaded the manuscript preparation.

Qichan’s Impact:

As Qichan walks across the stage to receive her well-deserved doctoral hood, we reflect on the lasting impact she leaves on our lab. Her resilience, intellectual curiosity, and commitment to excellence have set a high standard for future graduate students to aspire to.

Looking Ahead:

Qichan’s success is a testament to the vibrant research environment we strive to cultivate in our lab. As we celebrate this milestone, we eagerly anticipate the continued success of our graduate students, each contributing to the rich tapestry of discoveries that define our research community.

Join us in extending heartfelt congratulations to Qichan for her remarkable achievement! As she takes the next steps in her career, we are confident that her journey will continue to inspire and shape the future of scientific inquiry.

New Publication: Screening of MMP-13 Inhibitors Using a GelMA-Alginate Interpenetrating Network Hydrogel-Based Model Mimicking Cytokine-Induced Key Features of Osteoarthritis In Vitro

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We are delighted to announce the publication of our latest research in Polymers, marking a significant milestone for our team. This paper represents the first publication for Alessandra Palladino and a key contribution from Qichan Hu towards her PhD thesis:

Title: Screening of MMP-13 Inhibitors Using a GelMA-Alginate Interpenetrating Network Hydrogel-Based Model Mimicking Cytokine-Induced Key Features of Osteoarthritis In Vitro

Authors: Hu, Q.; Williams, S.L.; Palladino, A.; Ecker, M.

Journal: Polymers 2024, 16, 1572

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16111572

Abstract:

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disease characterized by irreversible cartilage degradation. Current clinical treatments lack effective pharmaceutical interventions targeting the root causes of OA. This study explores the use of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitors to slow OA progression by addressing cartilage degradation mechanisms.

Our research utilized a GelMA-alginate hydrogel-based 3D in vitro model, which closely mimics the native extracellular matrix (ECM) and the cytokine-induced conditions of OA. This model was used to test MMP-13 inhibitors, as MMP-13 is a major contributor to articular cartilage degradation. The results showed significant inhibition of type II collagen breakdown, demonstrated by measuring C2C concentration using ELISA after treatment with MMP-13 inhibitors. Despite inconsistencies in human cartilage explant samples, our findings highlight the potential of this hydrogel-based model as an alternative to human cartilage explants for in vitro drug screening.

Confirmation of chondrogenesis in GelMA-alginate hydrogel. (a) qRT-PCR analysis of
gene expression of chondrogenic markers. Gene expression is normalized to GAPDH and expressed
relative to the control group (Day 0). Data are presented as mean ± SD with statistical significance
indicated as * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01.

Significance:

This research offers a promising platform for preclinical testing of OA treatments, advancing our understanding and development of effective pharmaceutical interventions.

For more information, please read the full paper here.

We are excited to contribute to the field of osteoarthritis research and look forward to future advancements.

Keywords:

Osteoarthritis, MMP-13 Inhibitors, GelMA-Alginate Hydrogel, 3D In Vitro Model, Cytokine-Induced OA Model, Type II Collagen Breakdown, Preclinical Testing.

Spotlight on Alessandra: Celebrating Her Achievements

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We are proud to celebrate the remarkable accomplishments of Alessandra Palladino, a standout member of our Smart Polymers Lab. Alessandra has recently graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering (BMEN) from the University of North Texas, achieving summa cum laude honors. Her dedication and excellence have also earned her the title of Outstanding Senior from our department.

In addition to her academic achievements, Alessandra and her team, DEOS Solutions, won the prestigious prize for the best senior design project. This accolade is a testament to her innovative thinking and commitment to practical applications in biomedical engineering.

Alessandra’s journey with us does not end here. We are thrilled to announce that she will continue her academic and research pursuits by enrolling in our Master of Science program. We look forward to her continued contributions and are excited to see the innovations she will bring to the field.

Please join us in congratulating Alessandra on her outstanding accomplishments and wishing her continued success in her future endeavors.

Smart Polymers Lab at the North Texas Biomedical Engineering & Science Symposium

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We are thrilled to share that our Smart Polymers Lab recently participated in the North Texas Biomedical Engineering & Science Symposium hosted by the Alpha Eta Mu Beta (AEMB) student organization. This event brought together students from the University of North Texas (UNT) and other universities in the Dallas-Fort Worth area to discuss the latest advancements in biomedical engineering and science.

Our lab presented two posters showcasing our cutting-edge research on shape memory polymers and hydrogels. These posters highlighted our latest findings and innovations, contributing to the growing body of knowledge in the field of smart polymers for biomedical applications.

In addition to our poster presentations, I had the distinct honor of delivering the keynote speech at the symposium. This was a wonderful opportunity to share our lab’s vision, discuss our recent achievements, and outline the future directions of our research. Engaging with fellow students and exchanging ideas in such a dynamic environment was both inspiring and invaluable.

We are also proud to highlight that two students from our lab, Alessandra and Chloe, hold leadership positions within the AEMB student organization. Their dedication and leadership played a crucial role in the successful organization of this event.

We are grateful to AEMB for organizing this impactful event and for providing a platform to showcase our work. We look forward to continued collaboration and innovation in the field of biomedical engineering.

Smart Polymers Lab Shines at the 2024 UNT College of Engineering Research Showcase

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The 2024 UNT College of Engineering Research Showcase provided an excellent platform for our Smart Polymers Lab to exhibit our cutting-edge research. We proudly presented three posters highlighting the innovative work being conducted in our lab.

Chloe and Alessandra showcased their research on measuring the antimicrobial properties of bioactive glasses. Their study focused on the potential applications of these materials in preventing infections and enhancing the effectiveness of medical devices. The detailed analysis and promising results drew significant attention from attendees, emphasizing the critical impact of their work in the field of biomaterials.

Raj and Jack presented their research on internal shape memory sleeves, exploring how heat and moisture can be harnessed for healing. Their poster detailed the mechanisms by which these sleeves can adapt and respond to environmental changes, offering potential advancements in medical treatments and wearable technology. The practical implications of their research sparked engaging discussions and highlighted the innovative approach our lab is taking to solve real-world problems.

Finally, Praises, Marc Anthony, and Veda presented their poster on customizable thiol-clickable hydrogels for 3D cell cultures using thiol-click chemistry. Their work on developing versatile and adaptable hydrogels for cell culture applications demonstrates the forefront of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The customizable nature of these hydrogels allows for a wide range of applications, making their research a significant contribution to the field.

The presence of our lab at the showcase not only demonstrated the breadth and depth of our research and underscored our commitment to advancing biomedical engineering. Each of these projects exemplifies the innovative spirit and collaborative efforts that define our lab. We are proud of the hard work and dedication of all our researchers and look forward to continuing our contributions to the field.

Overall, the 2024 UNT College of Engineering Research Showcase was a tremendous success for our Smart Polymers Lab. We extend our gratitude to everyone who visited our posters and engaged with our researchers. Your support and interest are invaluable as we continue to push the boundaries of biomedical engineering.

New Publication: Precision Engineering of Chondrocyte Microenvironments: Investigating the Optimal Reaction Conditions for Type B Gelatin Methacrylate Hydrogel Matrix for TC28a2 CellsNew Publication:

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The newest publication from our lab is now available online!

This research was led by Qichan and is co-authored by Marc Anthony.

Abstract

Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) is a photocrosslinkable biomaterial that has gained widespread use in tissue engineering due to its favorable biological attributes and customizable physical and mechanical traits. While GelMA is compatible with various cell types, distinct cellular responses are observed within GelMA hydrogels. As such, tailoring hydrogels for specific applications has become imperative. Thus, our objective was to develop GelMA hydrogels tailored to enhance cell viability specifically for TC28a2 chondrocytes in a three-dimensional (3D) cell culture setting. We investigated GelMA synthesis using PBS and 0.25M CB buffer, analyzed the mechanical and physical traits of GelMA hydrogels, and evaluated how varying GelMA crosslinking conditions (GelMA concentration, photoinitiator concentration, and UV exposure time) affected the viability of TC28a2 chondrocytes. The results revealed that GelMA synthesis using 0.25M CB buffer led to a greater degree of methacrylation compared to PBS buffer, and the LAP photoinitiator demonstrated superior efficacy for GelMA gelation compared to Irgacure 2959. Additionally, the stiffness, porosity, and swelling degree of GelMA hydrogels were predominantly affected by GelMA concentration, while cell viability was impacted by all crosslinking conditions, decreasing notably with increasing GelMA concentration, photoinitiator concentration, and UV exposure time. This study facilitated the optimization of crosslinking conditions to enhance cell viability within GelMA hydrogels, a critical aspect for diverse biomedical applications.

Do you want to read more? The full publication can be found here:

Q. Hu, M. A. Torres, H. Pan, S. L. Williams and M. Ecker, M. Precision Engineering of Chondrocyte Microenvironments: Investigating the Optimal Reaction Conditions for Type B Gelatin Methacrylate Hydrogel Matrix for TC28a2 Cells. J. Funct. Biomater., 2024, 15.

https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb15030077

UNT BMES Medical Device Make-a-Thon 2024

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The UNT BMES Medical Device Make-a-Thon 2024 has concluded with outstanding success, marking another significant milestone for the University of North Texas’ Department of Biomedical Engineering. Led by Marc Anthony Torres, president of the UNT BMES student chapter, the event brought together some of the brightest minds to tackle pressing medical challenges.

This year’s Make-a-Thon focused on developing innovative solutions to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), a condition affecting millions worldwide. Participants were tasked with creating practical and effective medical devices to alleviate the symptoms and improve the quality of life for GERD patients.

Among the many exceptional projects, two teams stood out with their remarkable achievements. Congratulations to Sarah and her team for securing 1st place with their groundbreaking solution. Their innovative approach and meticulous execution impressed the judges and set a high standard for future competitions.

Equally impressive was the performance of Praises and her team, who earned a commendable 3rd place. Their project demonstrated creativity, technical skill, and a deep understanding of the challenge at hand.

Marc Anthony Torres deserves special recognition for his exemplary leadership and organizational skills. His dedication to fostering an environment of collaboration and innovation was evident throughout the event. Under his guidance, the UNT BMES Medical Device Make-a-Thon has once again proven to be a fertile ground for future biomedical engineers to grow and excel.

The success of this event underscores the vibrant and dynamic nature of the UNT BMES community. It is a proud moment for all involved, showcasing the ingenuity and determination that will undoubtedly drive future advancements in biomedical engineering.

Congratulations to all participants, and we look forward to witnessing more groundbreaking achievements in the years to come.